Limitations of pre-contractual advice

See 15/3/14 addition to this post

This post focuses primarily on rent-to-buy house deals, but it also applies to some other complex or high-risk consumer contracts.

I’ve explained how some rent-to-buy deals work, and what the risks are for buyers and some sellers.  So, aren’t these problems with rent-to-buy houses the buyer’s fault if they don’t get legal advice?  ( I use the terms “buyer” and “seller” to also refer to parties in an ‘option to purchase’ contract).

Obtaining advice may be discouraged

I’m not aware of any buyers being prevented from obtaining legal advice, but selling techniques which employ trust and reciprocity and suggest scarcity and urgency may reduce the likelihood that the buyer will seek independent legal advice.   I hope to write more about these selling techniques in a later post.

Buyers may not be able to afford legal advice.

Sellers or intermediaries are aware of the buyer’s financial circumstances, and will know whether the buyer can afford to obtain legal advice once any deposit or option fee is paid.  In fact the seller or intermediary may base the fee on the total funds the buyer can obtain.

For example, on page 131 of “How to Buy a House for $1”, Rick Otton gives an example of a hypothetical conversation with a buyer, which includes this:

You:       “How much up-front money would you have to get started?”

Them:   “Around $5,000” (Click)

You:       “Up to…?” (Pause)

Them:   “$8,000” (Click)

You:       “But no more thaaaaan…?”

Them:   “Actually, we’ve got $8,200”. (Click)

Assuming the buyer must then find money for moving and other costs, it’s difficult to see how this buyer could afford to pay for independent legal advice. Continue reading

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“Rent to Buy” houses – what can go wrong?

Just google “rent to buy” and “win-win” – those phrases seem to just go together!   It just doesn’t always work out that way in reality.

This is not legal advice and the problems listed here may not be relevant to all deals.  If in doubt, please seek legal advice.  If you’re already in trouble, also see here for more advice.

Here I look at examples of rent-to-buy and lease option deals, but can’t find any that add up!

Briefly, the possible downsides for buyers or sellers[1] are:

·         Rent to Buy” house deals are complex.  Borrowers are almost always unable to get a mainstream mortgage (and some investors promote schemes to people who are bankrupt,  or with ‘bad credit’).  It is no surprise that faced with payments that well exceed (sometimes double) rent payments, and obligations to pay rates and maintenance, some of these buyers get into trouble.

·         Buyers can lose tens of thousands of dollars (and sometimes their first home owners grant) within a few years if the deal falls through because they can’t maintain payments.

Continue reading

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